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Topic Title: SP500 vs. GDP = "Great Depression 08-18"
Created On Sat Feb 21, 09 02:34 PM
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BullBear
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Fri Feb 27, 09 07:55 PM
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Originally posted by: Traden4Alpha


Perhaps the solution is a more nuanced analysis that takes into account bankruptcy (which is the real issue with a company such as GM). It's not the S&P weight that matters, but that proximity to bankruptcy matters.


Agree.

Anyway, P/Es suck for current environment.

One time items, inventory write-downs and balance sheet cleaning (last quarter) bias the P/E story. I rather take a look at specific firms (sector leaders and main competitors) and try to see past the turmoil - Keeping the "P" at the current level what would be the forward P/E in 2009-2012.

I also like PBV after write-downs. If PBV is (far) below 1 then most times the firm's valuation has a huge discount rate (near-brankruptcy valuation style). There are lots of firms with low PBV - together with the reading of huge VIX levels - so I guess the market is pricing a huge discount rate (bankruptcy option style, depression style, pricing) despite any view on historical P/Es.

But they can go bankrupt...

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Edited: Fri Feb 27, 09 at 07:58 PM by BullBear
 
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macrotrade
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Mon Mar 02, 09 03:24 PM
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"All it takes to turn a parrot into a learned financial economist is just one word - arbitrage." Stephen Ross
 
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macrotrade
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Mon Mar 02, 09 03:36 PM
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I think you should use market-cap to GDP: Barrons Article

Buffett uses this measure (stock market cap < 80% of GDP as an entry). However the last times it took 20 years (1940-1960 and 1970-1990) for the measure to retreat from 40 back to over 80.



A more approriate measure than PE might be a PE ratio average of 10 years, such as Shiller uses. However earnings have collapsed faster than the stock market. I don't know what the ratio of tangibles to intangibles now as compared to earlier. Perhaps assets net of intangibles and investments should be used instead of book values to estimate a floor.

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"All it takes to turn a parrot into a learned financial economist is just one word - arbitrage." Stephen Ross

Edited: Mon Mar 02, 09 at 03:39 PM by macrotrade
 
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Traden4Alpha
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Mon Mar 02, 09 04:51 PM
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Originally posted by: macrotrade
I think you should use market-cap to GDP: Barrons Article

Interesting! That's as good a ratio as any (and better than most). Of course if the GDP falls another 10%, then the 40% floor for the S&P will be 488.

Shiller's 10-year PE isn't bad, either except that it now spans the internet and housing bubbles. Perhaps we need a 100-year Shiller that spans a larger number of business cycles.

In all of these ratios are the assumptions that the S&P 500 companies hold a relatively constant fraction of the economy, that they have a relatively constant long-term level of earnings, and that investor's demand for "risky" equity-provided earnings holds constant. The first assumption seems fine to me (entrepreneurs notwithstanding), but the second two seem wrong to me. Growing taxes and on-going debt payments will be a real drag on equity earnings as a % of GDP. The continuing aging of the Baby Boomers will also dampen appetites for risky returns.

One reason that the market has lagged the drop in earnings is that everyone still has rosy forecasts for 2010. For the past 18 months, everyone has assumed that recovery was only 6 months away with a nice V-shaped recovery.

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